Personal Narrative My Experience with Being Away from...

There I was, holding onto my suitcase, standing in the airport about to board my plane. I was fifteen years old, going into my sophomore year of high school, and I was going to Italy for ten days with my best friend and a tour group from his school. For months, we had been counting down the days until we leave. The day was finally here and everyone around was full of excitement. Everyone else had been on planes multiple times in their lives. As for me, I had never been on an airplane before and had no idea what to expect about this upcoming eight hour plane ride. This was going to be the first time I was ever away from home. The thought of being away from my family for this long, was a little intimidating to me. I always had the company†¦show more content†¦I was studying Italian in school, and my family would speak it here and there, I understood a lot but I was not yet fluent in speaking. It was difficult to converse with anyone I came into contact with. I was not able to speak to the merchants when I tried to purchase something or any of the people walking by in the streets. Not being capable of corresponding with the people in this country was something that frightened me. Although I was having fun with my friends, I missed my family. By the second or third night, I began to feel homesick. I did not want to be away from my family anymore and I wanted to go home. There was nothing I could do about that, though. As much as I wanted to, I couldn’t just go home whenever I felt like it. I knew that my tour guide noticed something was wrong with me because she was constantly asking me if something was bothering me. I was too embarrassed to tell her and kept my feelings to myself. I was lucky to have one of my closest friends there with me, because without him I don’t know how I would have gotten through it. He was someone who I was comfortable with and could tell anything to. When we went back to our hotel room at the end of that night, I talked to him and he was able to help me feel better and convince me that we were going to have a great time. We went to many places, churches, museums, beaches that were extraordinary and the traditional tourist’s spots, but what struck me the most was Milan. The wayShow MoreRelatedThe Beginning Of Creative Nonfiction1517 Words   |  7 PagesThe history of creative nonfiction is vast and diverse, spanning from the earliest known civilization to the present. This literary genre includes memoirs, essays, travel writing, and journalism. The literary essay is the mode of creative nonfiction I have chosen for my course project, and I will address the general history of creative nonfiction, focusing on the development of the essay. 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Essay about Early Childhood Programs - 1798 Words

Early Childhood Programs Teachers are major learning resources in a young child’s life. â€Å"Teaching young children is one of the most important and most difficult of educational jobs.† (Edwards, Knight, 1). With these things in mind, how effective are early childhood learning programs? What are their purposes? Through this research paper all of these questions and more will be answered. We will review the purpose of each program and it’s effects on the students. The purpose of this research paper is to investigate the effectiveness of early childhood learning programs with respect to the long-term academic achievement of those students who attend the early childhood programs. Elaine Surbeck explains the†¦show more content†¦The intellectual, social, emotional, and physical areas of development continue to establish themselves through early childhood learning curriculums. These areas of development are the basis for early childhood learning programs. The intellectual area of development continues to develop significantly during early childhood programs. During this stage of education the child begins to develop skills that he will use during the remainder of his educational career. A study was conducted from 1961 to 1967 named The Cognitively Oriented Curriculum, which originated from the Perry Preschool Project. This project was completed in Ypsilanti, Michigan, by the Eastern Michigan University. The Cognitively Oriented Curriculum was an effort to transform Piaget’s theory of development into intellectual programs for preschool. Major goals of this study included helping children develop thinking skills, concepts, and processes, that will enable them to piece together knowledge and effectively apply it to their environment. The curriculum is based on four major areas including classification, seriation, spatial relations, and temporal relations. The area of classification allows children to make discrim inations by grouping items based on common characteristics. During seriation children work with objects relation to size, shape, quality and quantity. Spatial relations were determined by the child’s body and how it relates to objects around him. FinallyShow MoreRelatedEarly Childhood Program : Early Head Start Program1313 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction While there are several early childhood program models from which to choose, not all programs are equal in their goals and outcomes. Parents and policy makers have shown increased awareness for the quality of care and education in childhood programs (Epstein, 1999). A high-quality program is one that ascribes to developmentally appropriate practice while allowing children to take charge of their own education (Epstein, 1999). The author will discuss Early Head Start, Chicago Child-ParentRead MoreEarly Childhood Education Training Program Essay1576 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION TRAINING PROGRAM 1 Early Childhood Education Training Program for New Parents Heather Bakker Aspen University EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION TRAINING PROGRAM 2 Abstract The following plan was designed to teach new parents about how a child develops. The training will be broken up into threeRead MoreThe Principles Of The Early Childhood Education Program972 Words   |  4 Pagesaction should be conscious, purposeful, well informed, and ethical. Applicants must write a double-spaced statement of no more than three pages. The student should demonstrate deep thinking about the three guiding principles of the Early Childhood Education program listed above. Ideally, applicants will write about personal, academic, and work experiences that illustrate their commitments to the three guiding principles. Insights about working with children through the three principles are alsoRead MoreEffects Of Early Childhood Intervention Programs1437 Words   |  6 Pagesand biological traits. However, who we are as human beings develops through environmental and social interaction. Although there are various debates on the effects of early childhood intervention programs such a preschool programs on future development, the positive interactions that children experience during early intervention programs are seen to be correlated to their future developmental skills in a positive manner. Although heritability has the potential to alter ones deve lopmental skills, thereRead MoreEarly Childhood Education Program Models1115 Words   |  5 Pagesof the early childhood education program models from the list below to analyze in depth 1) Montessori 2) High/Scope: I choose from the list of education program models the High/Scope Curriculum model to analyze. 3) Waldorf 4) Bank Street 5) Reggio Emilia For the model reviewed, answer the following questions in the outline format below. 1) Description of the model: The program focuses on the development of the whole child. The program also focusesRead MoreDo Early Childhood Programs Really Work?795 Words   |  4 PagesDo early childhood programs really work? People conducted numerous researches to find out the truth and determine what factors influence the positive or negative outcomes. One thing should be said, if these programs are still in use than they are productive. It was proven that early childhood development has an impact of the whole life of a person that is why there is so much attention around this issue. Besides positive outcomes of a child receiving services in early childhood, paid by the governmentRead MoreFactors That Influence Early Childhood Education Programs Essay1862 Words   |  8 PagesThat Influence Early Childhood Education Programs† The purpose of this paper is to discuss major factors that I feel influence early childhood programs toady. This paper reflects issues that I have faced during my years of teaching in early childhood as well as other issues discussed with other teachers and findings from articles on this matter. A Brief Description of Early Childhood Education â€Å"Early childhood education is a broad term used to describe any type of educational program that servesRead MoreThe Importance Of Play For Early Childhood Education Programs1699 Words   |  7 Pagesexamine?the relevance of the main discourses of play for early childhood education programs This essay introduces the definition of play, its importance in early years. It also makes us understand the different contributions made by theorists in enhancing our understanding the value of play. It also examines the implications of play on children and early childhood services. We also discuss the origin and role of child-initiated play in a child?s early years. 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The planning will link to the document of desirable of objectives (DOPs), Te Whari ki and the licensing criteria which provide by the government. Planning in ECE cycle has no beginning and no end; it is a continued cycle day after day, week after week and year after year. Play is basic element to learn and develop

Businesses and the Environment Roles, Obligations, and Implications Free Essays

Hundreds of individuals are being killed from the repercussions caused by the lack of concern towards the welfare of the environment. In fact, the drastic changes in the weather, the increase in occurrence of natural calamities, as well as the rise of sea level, are just a few of the well documented changes to the planet that are currently posing risks against mankind. In this sense, it is not refutable that businesses, due to the general goal of raising income, have in a way contributed to the occurrence of such environmental problems through various means. We will write a custom essay sample on Businesses and the Environment: Roles, Obligations, and Implications or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore, with the global trend of addressing these environmental concerns through the individual level, I believe that businesses must also take part in the effort through lowering the ecological footprint of their operations. The term ecological footprint pertains to the overall usage of resources as well as release of byproducts which may be applied at the business level (Global Footprint Network [GFN], 2009). Businesses consume and pollute at an elevated rate gains a greater ecological footprint which means that the business significantly adds to environmental damage. Hence, in order for businesses to gain a lower ecological footprint rating, examples of what can be done including the use of alternative power sources, taking consideration of harvesting and fishing limits, shifting or imposing more efficient trade routes, and using more energy efficient processes or machinery. It is apparent that adopting a business practice that places the welfare of the environment into consideration may not be as complex as commonly thought of. In fact, some of the practices might even lead into bigger savings, as the use of more efficient devices most commonly results in the reduction of operating costs for example. Aside from benefits that businesses must consider, the most important idea that business leaders must keep in mind is that if in the future the environment worsens further to the point of humans being eliminated, then such a future will indeed be not good for business. Reference Global Footprint Network. (2009, April 27). Overview. Footprint Basics. Retrieved June 8, 2009, from http://www. footprintnetwork. org/en/index. php/GFN/page/footprint_basics_overview/. How to cite Businesses and the Environment: Roles, Obligations, and Implications, Papers

The Value of Political Philosophy free essay sample

A discussion on how historical political philosophy has advanced as far as freedom and human rights are concerned. This paper discusses the view that political philosophy is useless. The author contents that political repression throughout history notwithstanding, political philosophy has nevertheless led to an advance in society as far as the ideas of individual freedom and human rights are concerned. The author analyzes Platos, Aristotles, Machiavellis, Marxs, and Kant and Hegels theories of political philosophy in order to support his opinion Since political philosophy concerns itself with the organization of society for self-governance, it inevitably deals with how power should be wielded, how justice should be done between one man and another, and how laws that govern the lives of men in society should be made. As power also entails responsibility, the political philosophers have been concerned with the nature political obligation and authority and the goals of political action. We will write a custom essay sample on The Value of Political Philosophy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This certainly leads to the question of the nature and limits of authority of the state. Plato was the first to consider these points systematically in his Republic, and from there Aristotle took up the question and wrote the books Politics that delineated his views on the question. In this he declared man to be a political animal who must organize community life in a way that should make civilized life and conduct possible. For Aristotle, city was the proper framework for the realization of mans potential. Subsequent thinkers have considered the question in accordance with the state of society and what ideas prevailed in other realms at the time. In the middle ages, the main question was the division of authority between the state and religion [the church], while in the Renaissance; the Italian Niccollo Machiavelli gave his own ideas of how a ruler ought to behave [exercise power].

Santander Consumer Finance Essay Example

Santander Consumer Finance Essay Name: Course: Instructor: Date: We will write a custom essay sample on Santander Consumer Finance specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Santander Consumer Finance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Santander Consumer Finance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Santander Consumer Finance 1. Please describe and evaluate the Country/Political Risk faced by this organization and describe its successes and failures Santander consumer finance operates in different countries spread out in the whole of Europe, thus different political risks are posed by different countries depending on the individual political climate of these countries. In Eastern Europe, the company has not had significant hold of the market because of the different cultural perceptions about loans. Moreover, the presence of stringent regulations due to political authoritativeness in such countries makes it difficult to conduct business. However, in parts of central Europe such as Germany, France, Spain, Italy the company has had exceptional success and entry in the markets due to the growth in spending power and motor vehicle users (Trumbull, Corsi, Barron, 3). 2. What has been the lending strategy followed by Santander? Are lending decisions based on the credit background of the borrower, or on the riskiness of the venture? How do they manage risk? How do they finance their loans? Why is there so little cross-border borrowing? Increase of consumption of goods in Europe has taken on an identical trend similar that of the United States where consumers purchase many goods, more so credit using credit cards. Information about the credit worthiness of customers in Europe was not sufficient to enable the company assess if the customers of the European countries were risky customers or on the contrary. Lending by Santander is based on the risk of a customer by evaluating their credit worthiness using different internal risk models. The different countries that Santander has operations have different methods of evaluating credit worthiness thus the company is able to mitigate the risks of having the loan seekers defaulting on their payments. Cross-border credit has been minimal because of the presence of natural, cultural and regulatory bureaucracies (Trumbull, Corsi, Barron, 12). 3. How is the lending strategy different to US commercial banks? The banks in the United States lending strategy are different because the consumers in the United States reflect higher spending and consumption of goods. Consumer Finance Groups and banks in the United States issue loans at prices in related to the risk of the loan. In addition, the business models available in the United States are formed based on a particular segment of risk to enable the company to understand things like possibility of default, repossession and re-entry of the repossessed products into the market (Trumbull, Corsi, Barron, 19). 4. As a consultant to the CEO, what would you suggest Magda Salarich do now? Please obtain, identify and evaluate the data and conduct a multi-perspective analysis of the evidence to make a logical recommendation for solving the problem with a global perspective. Defend your recommendation and communicate your beliefs clearly and accurately. Different options are available to Magda Salarich in terms of what market or new products the company should invest in. New investments ensure that the company is able to keep its competitive edge in the finance market while keeping its stronghold in the consumer finance market. Diversification of investments by new products such as personalized credit, banking options such as savings and entry into new markets is a risky affair; however, the diverse markets will enable the company to spread out its risk to the different markets, which react differently to global market conditions (Trumbull, Corsi, Barron, 22). I would recommend that due to the annual constant rises in the spending power of emerging economies the company should seek a share of the banking and credit market Russia, India, Brazil are among the merging economies that have seen a steady increase in the spending power. This could be interpreted as a potential market that Santander consumer finance could offer automotive insurance, personalized credit and banking services. The increase in spending power means that the people are either looking for somewhere to invest their money such as purchases of vehicles by loans at constant rates. China on the other hand provides one of the largest markets due to the vast populations. This means that the population available by using the right channels could offer a lucrative automotive, market in relation to records showing that the country had car ownership of an estimated 200 million (Trumbull, Corsi, Barron, 24). Thus if the company can be able to penetrate the automotive insurance, the n it could acquire at least five percent of the market share which is 10 million vehicles sold via credit in China alone, this is quite significant for the company and should not be ignored. I think that Salarich should pursue entry into these new markets because they are not crowded. This can also be strengthened by introduction of new products that are lucrative to potential consumers in the different countries. In addition, the company can also bring aboard experienced and competent local managers, as they are knowledgeable in these new markets and will accrue significant benefits to the company in terms of understanding the consumer needs. Work cited Trumbull, Gunnar, Elena Corsi, Andrew Barron. â€Å"Santander Consumer Finance† Harvard Business School: 9-711-015. (December 13 2010). Print.

Economic Impact Of Mega Sports Tourism Essay Essay Example

Economic Impact Of Mega Sports Tourism Essay Essay Example Economic Impact Of Mega Sports Tourism Essay Essay Economic Impact Of Mega Sports Tourism Essay Essay The usage of athleticss markets to research inquiries of economic involvement has a long history as the bulk of this literature analyses US athleticss, notably American football, hoops, baseball, and ice hockey, whilst there is besides a considerable involvement in association football, the prima universe athletics ( For illustration, the 1998 European Short Course Swimming, 1999 European Show Jumping and the 2001 World Half Marathon Championships ) . Over the past two decennaries at that place has been increased competition among metropoliss, parts and states to host mega featuring events Therefore Government and other advocates of major featuring events normally seek to endorse up their claims of the event supplying an economic encouragement by commissioning an economic impact statement. For illustration, Economic Research Associates ( 1984 ) survey of the Los Angeles Olympics, Humphreys and Plummers ( 1992 ) survey of the Atlanta Olympics, and KPMG Peat Marwick s ( 1993 ) survey of the Sydney Olympics. A Hosting a athletics event has revealed a figure of benefits in our communities and of those benefits, some grounds like increasing community visibleness, positive psychic income, and heightening community image are all common and acceptable postulations.A Economic impact in featuring events can be defined as the net alteration in an economic system ensuing from a athletics event and the alteration is caused by activity affecting the acquisition, operation, development, and usage of athletics installations and services ( Lieber and Alton, 1983 ) which in bend generate visitants disbursement, public disbursement, employment chances, and revenue enhancement gross. In survey of economic impact Outgos can be categorized as direct, indirect, and induced effects. For illustration direct outgo is the investing needed to run into the increased demand of visitants for goods and services. Indirect effects are the ripple consequence of extra unit of ammunitions of re-circulating the initial wit nesss dollars. Induced effects are the addition in employment and household income that consequence from the economic activity fueled by the direct and indirect effects ( Dawson, Blahna, A ; Keith, 1993 ; Howard A ; Crompton, 1995 ) . A Sports Economicss possesses significant experience in economic consulting to the athleticss industry, with specific cognition of the economic impact of installations, events, and squads so sing the promotion and examination environing such surveies, it is imperative to choose a house that non merely has significant experience, but besides has a repute for systematically supplying an accurate appraisal of economic impact. A A There are following grounds to carry on economic impact surveies of athletics events and First, because many athletics events in our communities were financed by public revenue enhancement support, economic impact surveies continue to be an of import public dealingss tool for metropolis authorities. Second, there is uncertainty that featuring events may really assist develop a community in comparative to its economic system hence, accurate estimations should be proposed and the consequences should be reported to community members and Third, as athletics is non merely an amusement but an industry so the consequences of economic impact may be a basis to develop many related concerns in communities. Finally, positive or negative economic consequences of sport events may be an of import method to find communities bill of exchange budget for the approaching twelvemonth so as an illustration in July of 2001, Beijing was awarded the 2008 Summer Olympic Games so most people assume that such an event will convey tremendous economic benefits to the host metropolis non merely during the event, but for old ages subsequently. The graduated table of the organisation, installations and substructure required for such a immense project are such that the Games can non but have significant economic effects ( Sydney 2000 Games, p 2 ) but what precisely are these economic effects, and how do they impact the quality of life of local occupants? A The relevancy of surveies for illustration, such as these to the Beijing games depends in portion on the similarity of the economic conditions in China to old hosts so it seems logical that a less developed state will hold more to derive from long term growing chances. Matheson and Baade ( 2003 ) argue, nevertheless, that the chances of mega-sporting events are even worse for developing states and the chance costs of supplying province of the art installations are much higher and deficiency of modern substructure requires important extra investing. Literature Review on Economic Impact Studies Precursor The purpose of this literature reappraisal is to understand direct and indirect impact of major athleticss events on economic system and understand how major athleticss can open new dimension in economic system. This has been done through mentioning assorted diaries, articles and magazines ; besides a study has been carried out as portion of primary research to analyse impact of major athleticss event on Economy ; nevertheless proof of informations collected is capable to beginnings and prevalent conditions. Final stage of this survey on IPL screens analysis of part of IPL to Indian economic system, It analyze that how IPL has opened a new dimension for Indian economic system to turn and attracts domestic and foreign investors. This stage besides covers SWOT analysis of IPL, grounds critical to success of IPL and future in front. Statement of Purpose Previously many research surveies have contributed to understand economic impact of athletics and/or recreational events ; nevertheless most surveies are based upon the research workers personal perceptual experience and arguable methodological analysis. The intent of this survey was to reexamine old economic impact surveies and to build model for carry oning an economic impact survey. This full theoretical model has been tested by analysing a instance survey of economic Impact of mega athleticss events like Indian Premier League on Indian economic system. Literature Review To analyze Economic impact of athleticss is disputing subject in the field of direction Fieldss because gauging the economic impact of featuring events and do some constructive statement is really hard and subjective. Due to the subjective nature of societal scientific discipline, thoughts and methodological analysis vary from individual to individual for carry oning economic impact surveies. The chief barrier behind carry oning societal scientific discipline research is based on the degree of fight and belief in apprehension of the stuff. and besides societal objects are hidden behind a screen of pre-constructed discourses which present the worst barrier to scientific probe, and infinite sociologists believe they are speaking about the object of survey when they are simply relaying the discourse which, in athletics as elsewhere, the object produces about itself, whether through its functionaries, protagonists or journalists ( Bourdieu, 1999 ) . Therefore, building of truly scientifi c objects implies a interruption with common representations, which can notably be effected by taking these pre-notions as the object of survey so this study examines the wider benefits that move beyond the economic impact and suggestions the acceptance of the balanced scorecard attack to event rating. This amalgamate piece of research physiques on the original Measuring Success in 1999 which was based on the premiss that major athleticss events have the possible to accomplish important economic impacts for the host town, metropolis or country but economic impact is now one of the parametric quantities upon which an event s success is measured.A States, who host the mega athleticss event, should do a roadmap for important investings in athleticss locales and other substructure. It is by and large assumed that the graduated table of such event and roadmap of the readying for it will make big and long permanent economic benefits to the host state. This would ensue in immense economic benefits that would hold important economic impact. However unluckily these surveies are constructed around misapplications of economic theoretical model that virtually guarantee their projections will be big. Ex-post surveies have systematically showed no grounds of positive economic impacts from mega-sporting events even remotely nearing the estimations in economic impact surveies. For illustration, in the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Beijing, China have put up immense investings in substructure and installation diversion to a new degree. The chance for long term economic benefits from the mega athleticss event like Beijing, critically depend on how good mega athleticss events related investings in locales and substructure can be incorporated into the overall economic system in the old ages following the Games In current scenario economic impact surveies have become standard operating process for protagonists of public support for athleticss events. It has led to acceptance of their findings by the authorities and public due to their prevalence with no critical rating. Due to the immense investing involve in such high profile mega athleticss events, big and positive Economic effects are taken as given ; the surveies confirm what is already believed. The promise of worldwide exposure and economic addition has made hosting these major and on a regular basis scheduled featuring personal businesss a moneymaking end for draw a bead oning metropoliss around the universe ( Short 2000, p. 320 ) . Hosting a mega athletics event like Olympic, has exhibited a figure of big and long permanent benefits in our communities like heightening community image, increasing community visibleness and positive psychic income are all common and acceptable predications. However, athletics is non merely limited to an amusement, besides it act as full fledge industry, the consequences of economic impact may be a basis to develop many related concerns in communities. Positive or negative economic consequences of sport events may be a critical factor to find communities bill of exchange budget for the approaching twelvemonth. Mega-events such as the Olympic Games necessitate big amounts of public money to be spent on locales and substructure betterments. Economic impact surveies are frequently commissioned In order to warrant the usage of big amount of public money towards constantly big influxs of money that will hold a long-run positive consequence on the economic system by such agencies as occupation creative activity and visitant disbursement. Scale of the mega athleticss event which attract big sums of money from outside a local economic system, are forecasted to hold economic impacts in the one million millions of dollars The simple elegance of economic impact surveies, injections of money circulating over and over in an economic system to make a multiplier consequence, has an tempting something for-nothing quality that is difficult to rebut. However to warrant a counter statement can be hard due to legion errors made in economic impact surveies. Critics have focused on legion subjective countries like: 1 ) utilizing multipliers that are excessively big, 2 ) treating costs as benefits, 3 ) ignoring chance costs and 4 ) utilizing gross disbursement alternatively of net alterations. In hosting mega athleticss event the major portion of investing required on building bowls, which to a big grade is spent on engaging building workers and buying stuffs from local providers, is counted as a benefit to the local economic system.

God is omnipotent Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

God is omnipotent - Essay Example This research will begin with the definition of omnipotent and evil. The word omnipotent is derived from Omni- denoting â€Å"all† and potent referring to â€Å"power.† As to obtain in attributes of omnipresence and omniscience and, it subsequent that, if God is immeasurable, and if He is supreme ruler, which believers know He is, then He ought to also be omnipotent. God has all authority over all creatures and things at all times and in all manners. On this basis, it is right to question why evil exists while the creator of everything is so good. In the philosophy of religion or believers, the predicament of evil is the issue of how to resolve the reality of evil with that of a divinity that is, in either relative or absolute expression, omniscient, omnipotent, or omnibenevolent.   This is an argument from the evil effort to demonstrate that the co-existence of wickedness and such a deity is improbable or unworkable if placed in total terms. Efforts to show the diver gent have conventionally been debated under the heading of theodicy. A wide variety of responses have been provided to the predicament of evil. These comprise the clarification that God's works of creation as articulated in the Pentateuch and God’s act of verdict are the identical act. God's disapproval of evil is supposed to be expressed and executed in his created universe; a judgment that is inexorable due to God's all potent, self-originated determination; a stable and eternal verdict that becomes proclaimed and communicated to other individuals on Judgment Day.... The problem of evil existence while God is all powerful has made many critics dispute the omnipotence of God. However, according to theology God’s omnipotence is revealed many times in the bible. This is revealed when Job spoke of God’s authority as illustrated in verse two of chapter 42. Job wrote that he knew that God is able to do all and that no strategy of God can be stopped. Job was admitting God’s omnipotence in executing His plans. Moses also was told by God that He had every authority to finish His purposes concerning the Israelites: this is illustrated when the LORD asked Moses whether Lord’s arm was too short. The Lord demonstrated his power to Moses and Israelites in many occasions and many ways. Creation story reveals God’s omnipotence than any other place in the bible. Nowhere is God’s omnipotence demonstrated more obviously than in creation. God commanded creation by uttering words such as â€Å"Let there be† it happened according to Genesis 1:3, 6, and 9. Man requires tools and materials to generate or develop; God simply uttered words, and by the power of His utterance, all things were created from void. It is written that by the God’s word were the heavens developed, their glittery host by the breath of God’s mouth according to Psalm 33:6. Lord’s power is also demonstrated in the conservation of His creation. All existence on earth would die were it not for His persistent provision of all creations require for food, shelter and clothing, all from renewable materials sustained by His authority as the conserver and preserver of human being and beast (Psalm 36:6). The water bodies (seas), which enclose most of the universe, and over which people and other creations are

Discuss the major factors behind the rise and decline of the Ancient Essay - 2

Discuss the major factors behind the rise and decline of the Ancient Egyptian Civilization - Essay Example Socialism played a pivotal role in the growth of the ancient Egyptian civilization. Karl Wittfogel, author of â€Å"Oriental Despotism† inferred that socialism laid the foundation for all primitive civilizations (Karenga 99). Socialism is an ideology, which advocates for public ownership in favor of privatization of a country’s economy. Ancient Egyptian civilization flourished under a centralized system of government charged with the responsibility of mobilizing the country’s resources. For example, the government oversaw the erection of permanent structures such as the pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx. In addition, Egypt’s strategic geographic location endorsed agriculture within the region, which translated into a reliable and stable source of food for its population. Ancient Egyptians capitalized on the flooded Nile River, which supplied water to sustain the irrigation of arable plains in the region. Under the government’s supervision, the h arvest was stored and controlled rations distributed to the population. Moreover, surplus harvest became a trade commodity boosting trade within the region. Growth was not limited to the economic sector only. The use of written words and symbols became a tool for the preservation of Egyptian culture whereby, scholars created permanent records of significant events. These served as reference points for future generations. Finally, the pharaohs (for example, Tuthmosis 1 and his grandson Tuthmosis III) secured the region’s borders by forming strategic alliances with their neighbors such as Assyria and Canaan (Hine et al 35). Historians remain divided regarding possible reasons, which contributed to sudden decline of the ancient Egyptian civilization. However, they all concur that the civilization collapsed during the end of the eighth dynasty after the long reign of Pepy II. It is estimated that Pepy II held the throne for ninety years. His sons were eager to rule in his stead

ENTERPRISE SOCIAL NETWORKS (white paper) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

ENTERPRISE SOCIAL NETWORKS (white paper) - Essay Example The dial-up technology was predominantly used in the 70s and 80s, until other more advanced technologies sprouted to replace the pioneer technology in social networking. The social media is mainly used to relate to an internet site that facilitates people to interact in sharing ideas and information. Such has to include sharing of photos, music, videos among other contents that enhance interaction between groups of people (Kimball and Rheingold 3). The first online communication inform of an email was sent in 1971, by the 1970s, technology had significantly improved to facilitate more networking and in 1979, the first newsletter that allowed users to communicate virtually was launched. In the 1980s, future developments gave rise to an increased use of home computers with social media growing by day to become more complex. This gave rise to the more robust Internet Relay charts, IRCs, which were first used in 1988 extending way into the 90s. However, the first site that resembled the current networking sites was used for the first time in 1997 under the name Six Degrees (Goble). For the first time, users were able to upload their profiles and request for friendships from other users. The first blogging site that created the frenzy that exists today was launched in 1999; the blog site gave way to the current social networking. The creation of the blog gave rise to renowned sites such as MySpace and LinkedIn, which gained much popularity in the 2000s, with Flickr and photo bucket facilitating users to share photos online. It was not until 2005 that YouTube revolutionized the social media and crated a much better and new way that facilitated social networking. By the end of 2006, Facebook and Twitter were unveiled across the globe opening a new chapter in social networking, as it exists today. In addition, some sites dedicated to particular niches such as Spotify, Tumblr and Pinterest sprouted around this time (complete history attached at the appendix). The growth of social media sites has taken the globe with a storm with the corporate world taking advantage of the huge traffic in social sites to market their services and interact with potential customers. Business has since shifted from boardrooms to new virtual rooms with advertising through ‘Word Of Mouth’, turning to advertising through ‘Word Of Mouse.’ Consequently, the use of these social networking sites has varied impacts on organizations and enterprises from different fronts. This article delves deep into the social networking sites and the ways in which they have affected organizations today. Relationship building One way in which social networks have greatly influenced business activities is in relationship building. Relationship building involves the ability of an organization to meet a wide range of internal and external customers, establishing strong bonds with such customers in encouraging them to do business with the organization. A study on the use of social networks by nonprofit organizations observed that social networking has played a critical role in simplifying interfaces and facilitating a simpler exchange method of dispersing information (Branston & Bush 2). Moreover, a study by Waters (63) noted that most organizations use social networks for

Indias movie industry

Indias movie industry Motion pictures came to India in 1896, when the Lumià ¨re Brothers Cinematographed unveiled six soundless short films in Mumbai. This was just one year after the Lumià ¨re brothers (inventors of cinematography) had set up their company in Paris. The first Indian on record to make a movie was Harishchandra Sakharam Bhatvadekar (nickname: Save Dada). He made one short film on a wrestling match at the Hanging Gardens in Mumbai and another on the playfulness of monkeys. Both these shorts were made in 1897 and were publicly exhibited for the first time in 1899 using Edisons projecting kinetoscope inside a tent which the film maker had himself erected. Indias first feature film named King Harishchandra was released in 1913. It was made by Dhundiraj Govind Phalke (nickname: Dadasaheb Phalke, 1817-1944). This was a silent movie. By 1920, film making had taken the shape of an industry. The first talkie made in India was Alam Ara (produced by Imperial Film Company) released in 1931. Until the 1960s, film-making companies, many of whom owned studios, dominated the film industry. Artistes and technicians were either their employees or were contracted on long-term basis. Since the 1960s, however, most performers went the freelance way, resulting in the star system and huge escalations in film production costs. Financing deals in the industry also started becoming murkier and murkier since then. Current position India has the worlds biggest movie industry in terms of the number of movies produced (around 800 movies annually, mostly in the Hindi language. Tamil, Telegu, Bengali and Malayalam are the languages in which most of the non-Hindi films are made). Today, the technology of film-making in India is perhaps the best among all developing countries though the films themselves remain mostly repetitive in storyline and content. Superior movies, in thematic and creative terms, are made in many developing countries with less sophisticated technologies. According to unofficial estimates available in January 2001, the Indian film industry has an annual turnover of Rs. 60 billion (approximately US$1.33 billion). It employs more than 6 million people, most of whom are contract workers as opposed to regular employees. The above statistics cannot however be used to calculate the movie industrys share in the GDP or employment generation. This is because a vast proportion of the turnover takes place outside the legal economy. Though Indias overall entertainment industry is taking on professional colours (with the rise of TV production companies), Indias movie industry per se remains highly informal, personality-oriented and family-dominated. Until the late 1990s, it was not even recognised as an industry. Even though it has since been recognised as an industry, banks and other financial institutions continue to avoid the industry due to the enormous risks involved in the business. Two banks, Canara Bank and Indian Bank, have reportedly lost heavily by financing films. However, the prospects of bank financing and risk insurance are becoming brighter, albeit at a slow rate (as explained further down this report). As a result, the financing of films in India often remains shrouded in mystery. Surprisingly, however, the oft-murky world of film industrys finances has not tainted the film industrys perception in the general public eye or in the governments attitude. Even though many famous people from the movie industry have risen to positions of political and social responsibility, including seats in federal and state parliaments, none of them have cared to reveal or have been under pressure to reveal the truth about the industrys finances. Some developments in the years 2000 and 2001 including the arrest of a leading financier, Bharat Shah for his alleged links with a fugitive gangster have not yet brought to public knowledge the inside economics of the industry. The rot or financial amorality of Indias film industry seems to have set in since the 1960s. Until the 1960s, film producers would get loans from film distributors against a minimum guarantee: this meant that the distributors had to ensure that the film was screened in cinemas for a fixed minimum period. If this minimum guarantee was fulfilled, the producers had no further liability. Profit or loss would be the destiny of the distributors. (There are exceptions, however. Indias most celebrated film-maker, the late Satyajit Ray, is known to have pawned his wifes jewellery to part-finance his first film). Star System: The financing pattern, centered on distributors, is suspected to have changed since the 1960s when the studio system collapsed and freelance performers emerged. This gave rise to the star system in which actors and actresses ceased to have long-term contractual obligations towards any studio or film production firm (such as the now defunct Bombay Talkies, New Theatres and Prabhat Studios). Rather, they began to operate as freelancers commanding fees in proportion to the box office performance of their recent films. This increased costs of film production since the more successful actors and actresses hogged major proportions of the producers budget. In the changed system, distributors would pay 50 per cent of the film-making cost leaving it to the producer to get the rest from other sources. The other sources are: conventional moneylenders (who lend at an interest rate of 36-40 per cent annually); non-conventional but corporate resources, promissory note system (locally called hundi system): this is the most widely prevalent source, and underworld money: about 5 per cent of the movies are suspected to be financed by these sources. Film production thus became a risky business and the relationship with usurious money-lenders strengthened over the years. As at the start of 2001, a reasonable budget film in Hindi could cost US$1.75 million. A low budget Hindi film can be made for even as low as Rs. 15 million. A big budget Hindi movie can cost in excess of US$30 million. The bigness of the budget is attributable mainly to the high fees paid to stars, celebrated music directors, high-end technologies and expensive travel costs to shoot in exotic locations worldwide. At the time of writing, it is believed that stars like Shah Rukh Khan and Salman Khan are paid Rs. 20 million (US$440,000) per film.In contrast, script writers and film editors remain poorly paid. In an interview, Indias so-called superstar Amitabh Bachchan (whose wax statue stands at Madam Tussauds in London) attributed the lack of strong storylines to the poor money paid to writers. India has a National Film Development Corporation (NFDC) which finances some films. A few film makers, who would find it hard to obtain finance from the regular sources, have been financed by the NFDC. However, NFDC cannot be considered to play a central role in the film industry because it finances too few films which, too, are not of the type that has made the Indian film industry so vibrant. It however goes to the NFDCs credit that, without it, some of Indias best film makers wouldnt have got a break in the industry. Another shortcoming with the NFDC is that it funds films only at the production stage while ignoring the just-as-important marketing stage. The film industry is currently losing unestimated volumes of revenue due to competition from local cable operators who illegally beam newly released movies into the drawing rooms of their subscribers. Future Of The Industry This is not intended to be a scare story, however. As mentioned above, the overall entertainment industry in India is taking on professional colours and this will change the culture of the film industry too. Some film production companies, such as Mukta Arts, have made public share issues, thus keeping out of the world of murky financing. The Film Federation of India is actively seeking to make film financing a viable proposition for banks. It is likely that films would also be insured to offset possible losses for banks. The granting of industry status to the film industry will eventually allow overboard financing of films, though this will result in production of fewer films than at present. Stricter enforcement of copyright law will help the film industry in its fight with cable operators. Foreign entertainment companies, with steady revenue streams, can do good business if they invest in Hindi and other Indian language films.Despite high risks on a per-movie basis, the risk spreads out across a number of movies. Animation industry Animation is a word that has practically stormed the film industry these days. Everyone, right from the 8-year old kids to 80-year old granddads, loves to watch an animation flick. Have you ever wondered what animation exactly is and how did it come into existence. Animation is basically the rapid display of a sequence of images, of 2-D or 3-D artwork or model positions. The display is so rapid that it creates an illusion of movement in the viewers. The phenomenon of persistence of vision is the main basis behind the development of animation. Background of Animation The earliest instance of animation dates back to the Paleolithic times, when attempts were made to capture motion in drawings. The cave-paintings of that time depict animals in superimposed positions, drawn with an aim of conveying the perception of motion. Persistence of vision, the basis behind animation, was discovered by Ptolemy, the Greek astronomer, in 130 AD. Fifty years later, in 180 AD, an unknown Chinese inventor created an early animation device, which we later came to know as the zoetrope. Phenakistoscope, praxinoscope and the flip book are the other early animation devices, which were invented during the 1800s. All these devices made use of technological means for the purpose of producing movement from sequential drawings. However, it was the introduction of motion picture films, in the late 1890s that gave a boost to the concept of animation. There is no single person who can be credited with the title of the Creator of animation. This is because when animation was developed, many people were involved in the same thing at the same time. J. Stuart Blackton was the first person to make an animated film, which he called Humorous phases of funny faces. For the purpose, he used to draw comical faces on a blackboard, one after the other, and film them. In 1910, Emile Cohl came out with the first paper cutout animation. The development of celluloid, around 1913, made animation much easier to manage. While talking about the history of animation, three names that are definitely worth mentioning are those of Winsor McCay of United States Emile Cohl and Georges Melies of France. Émile Cohls Fantasmagorie (1908) was the first animated film that was made using traditional (hand-drawn) animation. Georges Mà ©lià ¨s, a creator of special-effect films, was the first person to use animation, along with special effects. He was the one who gave the idea of stop-motion animation. McCay also created a number of animation films, with the most noted ones being Little Nemo (1911), Gertie the Dinosaur (1914) and The Sinking of the Lusitania (1918). In fact, many people take Sinking of the Lusitania to be the first animated feature film. However, it was Walt Disney who took animation to an entirely new level altogether. In 1928, with the premiere of Steamboat Willie, he became the first animator to add sound to his movie cartoons. Walt Disney achieved another milestone in 1937, when he produced the first full length animated feature film, named Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. The year 1955 saw Art Clokey producing Gumby, a stop-motion clay animation. Introduction of computers marked a step further in the concept of animation. In 1951, an MIT student Ivan Sutherland created a computer drawing program, Sketchpad, further giving a boost to animation. With time, computer started gaining an increasing importance in the field of animation. Movies like Star Wars relied on computer animation for many of its special effects. In 1995 came Toy Story, produced by Walt Disney Productions and Pixar Animation Studios, the first full length feature film animated totally on computers. Since that time, animation and computer have gone hand in hand, creating new milestones with time. Technology development has prompted a number of low cost hubs with powerful computer animation platforms to emerge in Asia. India is fast becoming a preferred destination for Animation outsourcing and is steadily overtaking the traditional players in the field like Philippines, Korea Taipei. Its boom time in the Indian animation industry, pegged at approximately US$ 300- $350 million in 2005. Cities like Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Thiruvananthapuram are fast emerging as the countrys major animation hubs. The big studios have set up world-class, state-of-the-art facilities equipped with hardware and software like SGI, 3DMax and SoftImage, SFX and processing motion capture facilities. Indias biggest advantages are its cost effectiveness and good quality. The total cost for making a full-length animated film in America is estimated to be US$100 million to US$175 million. On the other hand, in India, it can be made for US$15 million to US$25 million. According to NASSCOM, the animation sector grew by over 20% in 2004. Studios spread across the country are doing animation work like cartoon characters and special effects for clients around the world including Walt Disney, Imax, Warner Brothers and Sony. Some of the other companies are outsourcing animation for commercials and computer games. Some of the prominent animations outsourcing companies are: Toonz Animation India is based in Thiruvananthapuram and has to its credit the successful series The Adventures of Tenali Raman. The team here is also working on a full-fledged feature film called Tommy and Oscar which is a 2D /3D combo project. This is apart from completing work for the Italian producer Rainbow Productions; a 2D television series called Will o the Wisp (26 X 6 min) for Animoon Plc, United Kingdom and a big-budget 3D television series for major a US broadcaster. This company has tied up with First Serve International to form First Serve Toonz. Pentamedia Graphics, Chennai is a subsidiary of computer software company Pentafour. It is best known for its animated 3D film using the motion capture technique, Sindbad: Beyond the Veils of the Mists. Maya Entertainment, Mumbai has been doing outsourced work for a while now and has done the special effects for The Mummy and Stuart Little. It is also working on animating short films starring a character called Wabo, to be used by the United Nations to educate worldwide audiences on the importance of fresh drinking water. UTV Toonz, Mumbai is the animation division of UTV Software Communications and is one of the top ranking studios dealing in flash as well as traditional animation. It has bagged a US$10 billion deal with an American company for outsourced work. Other assignments for international clients include like two Dutch deals to produce a musical cartoon series called ClubNow! and a fantasy series The Donz; a project with Cinegroup of Canada for the images for a sci-fi series. They are also working with companies in Scotland and Luxembourg for the development of series like Clootie Dumpling and Snow Queen. It will also be working on Kong: The Next Generation for New York-based BKN New Media. Heart Entertainment, a 2D animation studio is yet another big name in the animation sphere, which is doing a lot of outsourced work. Among the animation featured in its portfolio are Warner Brothers Histeria, Tommy Nelsons Crippled Lamb and Little Dogs on the Prairie. It also has to its credit some work done for Walt Disney. Padmalaya Telefilms, Mumbai is a unit of Indias largest listed media firm, Zee Telefilms. It is expected to make 104 cartoon episodes for US$ 14 million and distribute Mondos library for US$ 15 million. It has also inked some deals with British animation companies like Mallard Media and Ealing Animation. Nipuna Services Ltd, a division of Satyam Computer Services, has recently bagged a project worth US$ 8 billion from 4K Animation GmbH, a German animation company. This assignment is among the biggest deals struck by an Indian BPO in the animation space. It is also doing significant work for a New Zealand based company called Applied Gravity. The work includes animatronics models for New Zealand Theme parks as well as an animatronics dog for Animal Planets series K9 to 11. Jadoo Works, Bangalore is working on an animated film series Lord Krishna and the crime caper Bombay Dogs. It has done work for US animation studios like Wild Brain and Guardian Angel Animation (GaGa). Crest Communications, Mumbai, is a leading 3-d animation company and does a lot of work for American Studios. It came into limelight in 2002, when it won an Emmy for animation production work done for the animated series Jakers: The Adventures of Piggley-Winks. It is also to work on three features for Lions Gate Family Entertainment. Crest is also expected to produce and release Sylvester and the Magic Pebble based on the story by William Steig the creator ofShrek. Silvertoon Studio, Mumbai, is engaged primarily in subcontract work for U.S., French, and British studios, using digital ink, paint and compositing system. The Animation Industry in India though a late starter, is considered as one of the fastest growing segments of the entertainment and media industry. The Animation Industry in India gained significance as an outsourced destination for animation work due to low cost, skilled labour as its many advantages. In the recent past Indian animation companies and animation studios have been moving up the value chain to create their own intellectual property rights with Hanuman, Roadside Romeo, etc. and partnering with international studios to produce animated properties for the global audience. Though a majority of the work done by the animation industry in India is outsourced work, this is expected to change in the future with increased demand from the domestic entertainment industry. The Indian animation industry in 2007 was estimated at USD 0.31 billion and is expected to grow at CAGR 24% to reach USD 0.94 billion by 2012. (Source:Ficci-PwC Entertainment and Media report 2008). The Indian animation industry in 2007 was estimated at USD 0.31 billion and is expected to grow at CAGR 24% to reach USD 0.94 billion by 2012. (Source:Ficci-PwC Entertainment and Media report 2008) 1.2 Introduction to pestle analysis PESTLE Analysis is a simple, useful and widely-used tool that helps you understand the big picture of your Political, Economic, Socio-Cultural, Technological Legal and Environmental. As such, it is used by business leaders worldwide to build their vision of the future. It is important for these reasons: First, by making effective use of PESTLE Analysis, you ensure that what you are doing is aligned positively with the powerful forces of change that are affecting our world. By taking advantage of change, you are much more likely to be successful than if your activities oppose it; Second, good use of PESTLE Analysis helps you avoid taking action that is doomed to failure from the outset, for reasons beyond your control; and Third, PEST is useful when you start operating in a new country or region. Use of PESTLE helps you break free of unconscious assumptions, and helps you quickly adapt to the realities of the new environment. How to use the tool: PESTLE is a simple mnemonic standing for Political, Economic, Socio-Cultural, Technological, Legal and Environmental To use this tool, follow this three stage process: Brainstorm the relevant factors that apply to you; Identify the information that applies to these factors; and Draw conclusions from this information. The following factors may help as a starting point for brainstorming (but make sure you include other factors that may be appropriate to your situation): Political: Government type and stability Freedom of press, rule of law and levels of bureaucracy and corruption Regulation and de-regulation trends Social and employment legislation Tax policy, and trade and tariff controls Environmental and consumer-protection legislation Likely changes in the political environment Economic: Stage of business cycle Current and project economic growth, inflation and interest rates Unemployment and labor supply Labor costs Levels of disposable income and income distribution Impact of globalization Likely impact of technological or other change on the economy Likely changes in the economic environment Socio-Cultural: Population growth rate and age profile Population health, education and social mobility, and attitudes to these Population employment patterns, job market freedom and attitudes to work Press attitudes, public opinion, social attitudes and social taboos Lifestyle choices and attitudes to these Socio-Cultural changes Technological Environment: Impact of emerging technologies Impact of Internet, reduction in communications costs and increased remote working Research and Development activity Impact of technology transfer Legal World legislation changes National legislation changes Prospects Current legislation home market Future legislation European/international legislation Regulatory bodies and processes Environmental regulations Employment law Consumer protection Industry-specific regulations competitive regulations Environmental Customer values Market values Stakeholder/ investor values Staff attitudes Management style Organisational culture Staff morale Staff engagement The PEST Analysis is a perfect tool for managers and policy makers, helping them in analyzing the forces that are driving their industry and how these factors will influence their businesses and the whole industry in general. Our product also presents a brief profile of the industry comprising of current market, competition in it and future prospects of that sector. Chapter-2 Objectives of the study The major objectives of the study are: To get the knowledge about the business environment of film and animation industry. To assimilate the factors which affects any industry. To enlarge the view of doing business in the present era. Chapter-3 Research and methodology Research methodology is the theoretical depiction of the process involved in the research work. It refers to the collection of data from various sources. This term paper deals with the PESTLE analysis of film and animation industry. For collecting information I have used two types of sources i.e. primary and secondary sources. Primary sources: The primary sources of this term paper includes Interaction with my teachers. Secondary sources: The main secondary sources for this term paper includes- Site visits. Document analysis (Reports and newspapers.) Data collected from various journals. Data collected from books. Chapter-4 PESTLE Analysis of Film and Animation industry Political factors affecting Film and Animation Industry: Tax in Indiasignifies the tax paid by the Film and Animation Industry in India. The entertainment tax in India is usually applicable for large-scale entertainment shows, private festivals that are sponsored, movie tickets, video game arcades, and amusement parks among others.All activities include commercial movie/theater shows, games, amusement parks, exhibitions, celebrity stage shows, any kind of sports such as horse racing, and exhibitions. The entertainment tax department looks after the tax payable for the entertainment activities being performed in various places across the country. The entertainment tax department is located in Delhi and works under the stipulation of The Delhi Entertainment and Betting Tax Act, 1996. The organizers or proprietors of the entertainment shows are responsible for the entertainment tax in India. They collect the tax from the sponsors and deposit it to the Government of India. One of the highest revenue earning sectors from tax in entertainment industry is cinema. With every ticket, a certain amount of tax is tagged which is paid while buying the movie tickets and is included in the price of the tickets. The entry tickets to any cinematographic exhibitions have the entertainment tax included in it, which is 25-30 percent. The entertainment department is a major source of revenue for the Government of India. It also has a great contribution towards the publicity of Indian arts that portrays ancient culture and various sports. This is done by granting tax-free benefits to the same. The organizers of any entertainment shows will have to seek the permission of the Entertainment Tax Department before putting up any commercial shows. The entertainment tax in India is levied upon the organizers or proprietors depending on the kind of shows being organized. There are a range of tax schemes for various entertainment programs. These are as follows: Tax schemes designed for amusement parks Tax-paid programs Programs based on tax exempted sectors Tax programs on cable television networks Tax for various invitee programs Tax on entertainment betting Tax on video parlors To alleviate the tax generating program, a series of technologies has been introduced in the entertainment tax department. For example, the computerized ticket booking system has been incorporated for booking movie tickets along with the online data transmission in the entertainment industry. The more advanced the entertainment industry is becoming the tax rate is increasing at a proportional rate. Customers mostly look for convenience and less hazardous tasks while going for any entertainment program and so faster access would definitely attract more customers. Economic Factors affecting Film and Animation Industry: Consistent commitment to economic reform over the last decade has spurred the steady growth of the Indian economy. The emphasis on creating an enabling environment for investment and the inherent potential of the Indian economy have together pushed Indias annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate beyond 8 percent. While Indias GDP ranks eleventh in the world in absolute terms, it ranks among the top five economies of the world when assessed in terms of purchasing power parity. It is the growing consuming class with the proclivity to spend that will drive the growth of the Indian entertainment industry. Adding to this positive outlook is the fact that the average Indian is getting younger and is showing a greater propensity to indulge and entertain himself. Moreover, there are over 20 million Indians living abroad who are increasingly opting for India-oriented entertainment, as the availability of such content increases. Globally, a clutch of international films with Indian content, themes and performers are receiving wide visibility and acclaim. This broad acceptance of Indian entertainment is likely to give a further fillip to the expansion of this industry. The emergence of the Indian middle class with greater earning power and a higher disposable income is one of the key factors that will drive the growth of the Indian entertainment sector. Demographic analysis clearly shows the evidence of this growth. The consumption indicates the continued progression of people into higher income and consumption segments. As the average Indian gets richer and his more compelling needs are met, his propensity to spend on discretionary items such as entertainment increases. Further, as his consumption of various goods and services rises, companies would try to reach out to him through more marketing and advertising. Higher demand and an increased investment would result in an expansion of the entertainment industry in the years to come. As the Indian entertainment market grows, it is essential to recognize the heterogeneous nature of the market. All too often, the specific appetite of certain segments such as the rural population, women and children, is under-estimated and their financial value proposition continues to be under-recognised. Companies and businesses that have managed to differentially cater to the varying segments of Indian population have benefited. As a corollary, the entertainment sector too has begun to witness the advent of a broader set of offerings which are aimed for specific segments: e.g. television channels for children. On the other hand, the childrens films genre, for instance, has yet to grow and mature in India. There is a case for a proactive and sustained targeting of specific, niche segments of the market. In fact, given the size and potential of Indias niche segments, niche may be a word which is likely to be replaced soon. As per industry estimates, the total advertising spend in India in 2004 was approximately INR 118 billion, a growth of 13.4 percent over the last year. However, India continues to have a low advertising spend to GDP ratios compared to other economies, underscoring the untapped potential. In 2004, the advertising spend for India stood at 0.50 percent of the GDP, up from 0.48 percent the previous year. This is expected to increase significantly due to rising consumerism and growing interest from global brands attracted by this huge and expanding market. Given the increasing number of media channels that consumers are exposed to, brands will have to advertise more frequently and across more channels to generate brand recall. As television channels have multiplied and the content available has become more diverse in the last decade, their viewership has increased, niche channels have emerged targeting specific demographic segments and the cost of advertising on television has reduced. While the broadcasters can dwell on this shared optimism, they must also recognize that advertising budgets are very sensitive to economic downturns. Advertising budgets are not only easily brought down, but the productivity of such expenses is also challenged. Companies are increasingly demanding their advertising agencies to link their fees to performance indicators such as sales increments. With increasing access to state-of-the-art technologies, addressability issues are being put to test, ther

Global savings Essay -- essays research papers

Question 1: (i) Briefly, what is the issue? What impact does it have on different regions’ GDP, prices, exchange rates and Interest rates? The issue is an unprecedented level of world surplus savings (especially in the Asian economies) that faced with weak investment opportunities serve to fund a growing US current account deficit which creates dangerous world imbalances. The Euro-zone and Japan have slow GDP growth and their savings increase due to a lack of confidence in both financial and social security systems as well as the inability of the private sector to find investments. Also we see increasing fiscal deficits, very low real interest rates and low inflation. The Euro appreciated vs. USD, creating loss of export competitiveness that added up to a weak demand. The yen has been down in real terms (to avoid deflation). Therefore, most of the countries (specially Asia and specifically China) are using this surplus to lend money to the US, thus making the US both borrower and spender of last resort (to finance mainly US consumption, its current account deficit and to some extent its fiscal deficit). Furthermore, any FDIs from Europe and the US into developing Asian economies are recycled (although the Asian countries keep the technology) into Asian Central Banks’ purchase of US Treasuries. The banks also use this as a mechanism to maintain export competitiveness by fixing their currency against the USD, which increases their foreign reserve accumulations. Tight monetary and fiscal policies as well as direct interventions in credit markets have helped to sustain this high domestic savings. China’s economic growth rate is 9%, due to: increasing exports & spending in capital goods and construction; very low interest rates; increasing (but still low) inflation and real exchange rate depreciation. (ii) Why does it put the world economy at high risk? What is the worst possible outcome? The US current account deficit has increased to 6.5% of GDP, because of low and falling savings as well as private spending rising faster than disposable income. The US net external liabilities have also increased to levels that had never been seen before. Thus, in order to achieve a growth of output in line with full employment, US domestic demand needs to grow more than GDP (since imports grow also 6% more than exports). Therefore the US has increased its current ac... ...sp;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Depreciation of the dollar: necessary but not sufficient. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Decrease US fiscal deficit: i.e. increasing taxes and decreasing government expenditure. Increase in domestic savings (for instance by increasing interest rates) is paramount. Increase exports would also be of help. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Expansionary policies in Asia: decrease their excess savings and stimulate domestic spending (through structural reforms in financial system) and favor internal lending. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Allow a real exchange rate appreciation of Asian currencies: a new competitiveness policy would have to be based in productivity than current exchange rate intervention. 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Euro-zone should create new investment opportunities: structural reforms like social security, labor legislation, tax system, public sector services and enterprises, should allow the creation of new investment opportunities in Europe. Also EUR would appreciate vs USD, causing exports to US to reduce; but a depreciation against Asian currencies could be a gain in competitiveness for export oriented countries such as Germany.

Lago’s Motiveless Malignancy

S. T. Coleridge regarded Iago as â€Å"A being next to the devil, only not quite the devil whose explanatory soliloquies were ‘the motive hunting of motiveless malignity’†. From your reading so far, to what extent do you agree with this view? Iago is one of Shakespeare’s most compelling and sophisticated villain. He is considered as such because of the trust that Othello puts in him and which he betrays while maintaining his reputation of an honest and reliable man.Shakespeare presents Iago as cynical, quick witted and opportunistic, therefore having all qualities of stage villains in revenge tragedies. He is eaten up by jealousy and hatred, and this leads him to seek ways to destroy Othello by poisoning his mind against Desdemona. Iago is a master in pretending and destroying. Most of the times we see that he enjoys having an audience, because we see that he has a lot of soliloquies where he outlines his plot very clearly. However he is rather mysterious e specially when he refuses to speak at the end of the play.In fact, it is this silence that led to Coleridge concluding that he has a â€Å"motiveless malignity†. The same critic also viewed Iago as â€Å"being next to the devil†. Here Iago is no longer considered as the epitome of evil, but he is seen as an example of an emotionally limited man, driven by jealousy. Most other Shakespearean characters do bad things in order to achieve a particular goal. Often the motive is ambition as in Macbeth or revenge, as in Hamlet. The thing about Iago is that we really never know for certain why Iago acts In this way.However, many people think that the possible motive for Iago’s actions is envy, particularly towards Desdemona, Cassio and Othello. Iago sees them as more noble, generous and in the case of Cassio, more handsome than he is. This is reflected in the line when he says: â€Å"He hath a daily beauty in his life that makes me ugly†. In addition, Iago suspect s his wife, Emilia, of infidelity with Cassio. Iago’s relationship with Roderigo is driven by callous greed, and when his â€Å"purse† becomes a dangerous inconvenience, he kills him.His motives for destroying Othello’s happiness are driven by negative impulses. Iago holds a grudge against Othello for promoting Cassio instead of him. Apart from normal jealousy, Iago is also eaten uo with sexual jealousy. He hates Othello because he suspects that the general has â€Å"twixt my sheets .. done my office†. And because of this paranoia, Iago determines to use the goodness of Othello’s wife, Desdemona to â€Å"enmesh them all†. Another motive, for Iago to hate Othello is racism.His low opinion of him is very clear in many of his speeches, especially in the way that he mentions him. Iago wants to degrade those that he despises. Iago is self-contained, egotistical and confident. These qualities help him in his treacherous quest. He is also very succ essful because he is able to play several roles convincingly, and is able to adapt his style to suit any occasion. Iago only reveals his true nature in his soliloquies. And this is why it is difficult for us to see the real motive beneath the appearance that he creates to cover his true self.

The External Conflict of the Story „My Oedipus Complex“ by Frank O’conner

The external conflict of the story „My Oedipus Complexâ€Å"by Frank O’Conner? The story „ My Oedipus Complex „written by the well-known Irish author Frank O’Connor is a sacred narration of the youth and growing-up problem. There are three characters in the story: Larry – protagonist, his mother and father. The story is told by a little child Larry, who is 5 years old and who grows up in his nonhazardous world with just himself and his â€Å"beloved† mother. He is not ready to share his mother’s attention with the father, who is returned from the war (WWI) and with new-born brother. Larry is strongly connected with his mother and wants her to belong only to him. The author depicts in the story with galore humour the boy’s â€Å"Oedipus Complex† referring to Freudian psychoanalysis. First of all, to understand the external conflict of the story we need to know who the main character is and what his view on life is. The protagonist, Larry, is an inventive, happy, imaginative and kind young boy, who thinks and cares a lot about her mother. The spectacular experience of Larry seems to be the representation of our childhood stories. Larry is only 5 years old, but sometimes he behaves like an adult person. â€Å"†¦ Having settled my plans for the day, I got up, put a chair under the attic window†¦ â€Å"- he is planning the day, the things he wants to do. While I was reading the story I realized that he enjoys every morning, he thanks God who gave him another splendid day. He was a lively boy, who wanted to brighten his home. Nevertheless, he was just a child, whose thoughts were too strict and sometimes too mirthful. It was difficult for him to understand why his father returned from war and why his mother now spends too much time with her husband and not with Larry. While Larry’s father was fighting in the World War and rarely visited home, boy was enjoying himself and all his mother attention was turned to him. At the beginning of the story he said —â€Å"†¦ the war was the most peaceful period of my life†¦ † Lately, the main point of the sentence was explained as: after his father came back at home his mother’s love was shared by Larry and a â€Å"†¦ stranger†¦ †. The main focus is the relationship between protagonist and his father. It is humorous and adroit how author depicts the oedipal phase. So, as I already mentioned, the main conflict between parent and the child arises when father comes back from the war. Larry is jealous of dividing mother’s attention on two people and is ready to fight for getting back her affections. In the story the relationship is viewed in terms of essential change in influence over normal male development from that of the mother in childhood to that of the father in adolescence. Another thing that struck me was the author’s view of God. Larry narrates when he and his mother prayed for his father, that he comes back home. But when their â€Å"prayers were heard† the child wants his father to go back to the war, because their life changed dramatically. Larry asks his mother: â€Å"†¦ Do you think if I prayed hard God would send daddy back to war? †¦ But, Mummy, couldn't God make another war, if he liked?†¦ † Somehow the protagonist was disappointed about he was prayed for. But why he didn’t thank God for bringing him closet to his father? The answer is very simple he didn’t know what he can do with him, how father can participate in his life. At the end of the story, Larry gets closer to his father when a new baby arrives and pushes both father and son out of the mother priorities. Such outcome create a kind of ironic situation (the thing what brought people closer). In Greek mythology, Oedipus was a prince who killed his father and wanted to marry his mother. In psychoanalytic theory, the term Oedipus complex denotes the emotions and ideas that the mind keeps in the unconscious, that concentrate upon a boy’s desire to sexually possess his mother, and kill his father. (wikipedia, oedipus complex). In the story Larry wanted to get rid form his father and become more closer with his mother. And the reason why he wanted that concluded in not being nearest to his father, he called him as a „strangerâ€Å". Nevertheless some circumstances brought them closer. So I think the title of the Frank O’Connor story is somehow ironical and humorous.

Crashing on Cocaine Essays

Crashing on Cocaine Essays Crashing on Cocaine Essay Crashing on Cocaine Essay Throughout Yous many days and nights of using cocaine, he avoids coming to his senses of telling and accepting the truth. Instead, You fills gaps and mishaps in his life with lies. The lies begin with his resume, on which he claimed to know French. In all actuality, You does not know any French but is too proud to admit he was lying. Thus, Yous lying resulted in the French article being a disaster. Also, another lie You devices is the fake Vogue invitation to see Amanda. You claims to be Mister Allagash, and started working for Vogue last week (McInerney 119). Yous continuous creation of lies, eventually unravels, causing him further failures with work and his personal life. As the failures multiply, so does Yous cocaine addiction to get him through everyday life. Not only did You lie about his resume and an invitation but also about his life with Amanda. The only person who knows the truth, that Amanda was never coming back from Paris to be with You, is Tad. Tad sent his condolences but expressed to You how he could use this to his advantage in getting women: He advised you to say that Amanda died in a plane crash on her way home from Paris. . . (McInerney 44). According to Tad, playing the sympathy game is always more effective in getting with the ladies. However, You never uses the sympathy scheme that Tad advises when they are out partying. Instead, You avoids the question and tells everyone that he is not sure where Amanda is, again creating another lie. Creating lies about where Amanda is and how she is doing, comes easy to You when he is under the influence of cocaine or prior use of cocaine. Also, when people at work ask about Amanda and You, he lies and tells everyone that everything is going well. When in all actuality Amanda wants nothing to do with You and is not returning home. As for You, he does not have a clue where or how Amanda is doing with her career. Also, when You first sees and speaks with his brother, Michael, he tells his brother that Amanda is out shopping. Although, that is not the truth, and it is not until after You and his brother have a fist fight that You breaks down and tells Michael the truth. The truth is that Amanda left him and is not coming home from France. Overall, when You is out on the town with Tad and various women, he avoids telling the truth and eventually uses cocaine to get him through many evenings. Also, You avoids telling the truth by telling many lies about his personal life. Thus, when the truth comes out about how he does not know any French, his false invitation, and his life with Amanda, You resorts to cocaine to get him through the day or evening and for a sense of security that everything will turn out for the better. Throughout Yous life he finds comfort in cocaine, much like other cocaine addicts are comforted throughout their lives with the use of cocaine. Cocaine users often confide in cocaine usage to motivate themselves in overwhelming and difficult issues in life. The difficult issues often deal with family, friends, and an individuals personal life or their work atmosphere. For You, cocaine affects his actions and responses to the problems that originally stem from the acceptance he finds in cocaine. You eventually is unable to perform his job accurately due to numerous days without sleep and the lack of sleep turns into his forgetfulness. Which all result in the loss of his job. Due to the added stress cocaine users endure and affects of cocaine, over a short period of time addicts, especially You, suffer from anxiety and paranoia. Most of the time Yous anxiety and paranoia is due to the fact he is high on cocaine and wonders what is happening or has happened in his nights of partying. In order to avoid and having to deal with reality cocaine addicts tend to avoid the truth by lying and escaping into a fantasy world. Intertwined in Yous vast problems is the fact that he avoids telling the truth and fulfills his mishaps with lies, common characteristic of most cocaine addicts. You, resorts to cocaine to comfort him from the truth. Overall, cocaine is a motivator, a stimulant, and a way of life for all addicts including You. Anderson, Kurt. Crashing on Cocaine. Time 11 Apr. 1983:23-29. Bozza, Kerry L. Cocaine Can Kill. Current Health 1 Jan. 2002:14. McInerney, Jay. Bright Lights, Big City. New York: Random House, 1984. Peele, Stanton. Visions of Addiction. Lexington: Lexington Books, 1988. Woods, Geraldine and Harold. Cocaine. New York: Time Inc., 1985.

Western v. Sooner Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Western v. Sooner - Case Study Example Subcontract taking after which a manifestation of subcontract, unsigned by Western, was sent by Hastie to Sooner for execution and come back to Western for execution by Western at its home office in Iowa. On the hot blend surface this composed subcontract presented by Hastie held a cost of $7.82 for every ton subsequently however completed not accommodate installment by the tenth of the month. Rather, it accommodated halfway installments to Sooner, less a held rate of 10%, as Western was paid on appraisals by the manager and last installment to Sooner upon complete execution of the subcontract inside 45 days after last installment is accepted from the holder by Western (Gillies, 2000). Lemon denied that an oral subcontract was concurred upon on July 15, 1963, with Hastie and denied that any exchanges were even had whereby Sooner might consent to the $7.82 cost with the retainage procurement and last installment procurement as above set out rather than installment for the hot blend surface by the tenth of the month. Pybas, who affirmed that he was with Lemon at all times going to, at and from the Tinker meeting on July 15, 1963, likewise denied any oral assent to the subcontract or any talks about the reduced cost of $7.82 being pleasant without installment by the tenth of the month. Lemon affirmed that not long after getting the composed subcontract from Hastie he called Hastie on the telephone a few times and questioned the easier cost of $7.82 for every ton without installment being accommodated by the tenth of the month as per his cited terms. Hastie recognized a few phone discussions after July 15, 1963, with Lemon in regards to the retainage and that Hastie p roposed in one of these discussions a decrease of the retainage to just half of the work. Hastie further affirmed that Lemon never provided for him a response to this suggestion. Hastie and Lemon,

Public Relations Assignment (Press Release) Essay

Public Relations Assignment (Press Release) - Essay Example It is not a secret that many people have more doubts about the quality and sanitarian norms of the fast food served rather than its impact upon health. It is a well-known fact that fast food contains increased amount of sugar and fat and hence not healthy, yet some people still make a choice to eat in â€Å"Carnivore Joe’s† – so it’s better to ensure them that the freshness and sanitarian norms of their food are more than satisfactory. Paying particular attention to managing and training our employees should be crucial for building up the image of a good employer. Apart from that, wages should be competitive, and staff should be taught and encouraged to get promoted within the company. I would also suggest our company’s participation in the social life of our community. For example, we might support charity projects, organize our own â€Å"green-marketing† projects that in a way compensate for our contribution into â€Å"spoiling† the nation’s health (good ideas would be ecologically-directed projects like planting trees, saving wildlife and others). We might also start using recycled cups and plates, recycled paper for wrapping burgers, etc. We must emphasize our use of environmentally safe products when preparing our dishes, and our aiming not to pollute the environment. Perhaps we should also pay more attention to specifying the fat and carbohydrates content for each product sold by us. If permitted we should also aim at selling some low-fat and low-carbohydrate food, and maybe even encourage customers buy more of this type of food and drinks. I would definitely also work on visual layout and design of the restaurants. I would study the tastes and preferences of the target audience and go for something very creative and making us stand out from the crowd in design – this might be either the interior evoking associations with home or, vice versa, something extremely innovative – perhaps even